The speaker at the
men's conference I went to mentioned this book by C.S. Lewis. Even though I don't like theology books much, I did enjoy this one. Most of them are so dry, but C.S. Lewis, as you could imagine since he wrote the Chronicles of Narnia, infuses good stories with an engaging writing style. The back cover calls him an intellectual giant. They weren't kidding. There is so much logic in this book on the topic of religion, and it took me through thoughts that I had never thought before. Written in 1940, it applies to today's situation as well, and beats any more recent theology books I've read.
Pain is called a problem in Christian theology, because if we take the premise that God is loving and good, then why would he allow his creatures to feel pain. And why do animals suffer, even though they "neither deserve pain nor can be improved by it"? Hence this 160-page book seeks to explain this problem.
I'll go chapter by chapter and try to summarize
Preface: C.S. Lewis explains there are better materials out there on this issue, and says this book is his humble work.
1. Intro: This basically had some proof that Christianity might be correct (aplogetics), and not so much on the problem of pain.
2. Divine Omnipotence - if God is all-powerful why does he allow pain. C.S. Lewis explains that in a world where two souls meet, there is bound to be some physical contact And "the permanent nature of wood which enables us to use it as a beam also enables us to use it for hitting our neighbor on the head". God does suspend these things with miracles, but to have everything be a miracle the world would not be the world, like a chess match where the players can do anything.
3.Divine Goodness - if God is good why does he allow pain. Our definition of good may not be the same as God's. Deep down we wish God was a "senile grandfather" who let's everyone has what he wants. Lewis uses the analogy of an owner and his dog. The owner will want to change the dog from its natural tendencies to please the owner, and then the dog may benefit as well, now that it has gone through pain to change. And with a relationship of a father and son - a good father "uses his authority to make the son into the sort of human being he...wants him to be".
4. Human Wickedness - This shares that the responsibility for sin sits squarely on the shoulders of the sinner, and refutes many ways that we pass on the blame.
5. The Fall of Man - Lewis expands on the idea of free will of man, and how they were able to choose sin. "this may raise the ridiculous idea that the Fall took God by surprise and upset His plan....in fact, of course, God saw the crucifixion in the act of creating the first nebula" This chapter was so good, but I don't recall everything in it, as is the case when I read theology book. I'll read it again sometime.
6. Human Pain. Expands on the idea that pain is a tool that God uses to bring humans closer to himself. "God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pain: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world."
7. Human Pain, Continued - various thoughts about human pain
8. Hell - Lewis explains that hell is morally correct. He explains a self-centered human in detail, and then asks if that man "should continue, for all eternity, to be perfectly convinced that the laugh is on his side?" "Even mercy can hardly wish to such a man his eternal, contented continuance in such ghastly illusion." But I also appreciate that Lewis shares my thought that "I detest the doctrine from the bottom of my heart" and "thre is no doctrine which I would more willingly remove from Christianity than this...But it has the full support of Scripture" he goes on to share more thoughts about Hell, but I didn't understand it all.
9. Animal pain - Lewis shares that we do not really know if animals are conscious or not, meaning that they know they are experiencing pain or a series of pains. And he shares what he things about animal after life. This chapter was not as interesting as it sounds, because of the complexity of it.
10. Heaven - this is the most beautiful chapter I've ever read in a theology book. It's like poetry, explaining that our deepest dreams, that we may not be able to explain, will be fulfilled in heaven, and that heaven is a place where we will throw away selfhood and joyfully obey.
This book was monstrously good! I will read it again sometime.